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Al-Muzaffar Mahmud : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Muzaffar Mahmud
Al-Muzaffar Mahmud was the Ayyubid emir of Hama first in 1219 (616) and then restored in 1229-1244 (626-642). He was the son of Al-Mansur Muhammad and the older brother of Al-Nasir Kilich Arslan.
==Usurpation==
In 1219 (616) Al-Mansur called together the leading men of Hama and made them swear allegiance to his eldest son, Al-Muzaffar Mahmud, as his heir apparent, before sending Al-Muzaffar to Egypt to aid Sultan Al-Kamil. Some time later he sent his second son, An-Nasir Kilich Arslan to join Al-Muazzam in his campaigns in Palestine. However as he lay dying some of the leading emirs decided to invite An-Nasir back to Hama to usurp the throne in place of his brother, in the hope that they would be able to exercise real control under his nominal rule. Al-Mansur died in January 1221 (Dhu’l Qa’da 617), and An-Nasir duly installed himself as ruler in Hama.〔Humphreys, R.S. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.171〕 In Egypt, when Al-Muzaffar learned of his father’s death, he obtained Sultan Al-Kamil’s permission to go and claim his throne. On reaching Syria however he found his brother firmly established on the throne. None of the notables of Hama would support him in removing An-Nasir, and none of the other Ayyubid princes in Syria was interested in helping him, so he had to return to Egypt, where he was given an estate by Al-Kamil.〔Humphreys, R.S. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.171〕

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